Evaporation (evspsbl)
Calibration maps (historical period), historical
Projected future trend, historical
Monthly breakdown, historical
Seasonal cycle, historical
Statistics: Statistics Historical Bilinear
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evspsbl Bias Correction Statistics
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Format: 1.1
Created: 2026-09-10 09:43:24
Author:
Project:
Institute:
Area:
Experiment:
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================================================================================
Calibration: 1990-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:43:24
--- Model historical vs reference ---
RMSE: 6.8530e-05
Bias: -5.3247e-05
MAE: 5.5533e-05
Correlation: 0.3055
N points: 229,320
Model mean: 2.1148e-05 (model raw)
Ref mean: 7.4396e-05 (reference)
Model std: 1.3922e-05
Ref std: 4.5306e-05
Error distribution (model raw − reference):
Min: -1.7647e-04
5th pct: -1.2445e-04
25th pct: -8.8094e-05
Median: -5.0619e-05
75th pct: -1.5949e-05
95th pct: +6.9436e-06
Max: +6.3189e-05
Monthly breakdown:
Month RMSE Bias MAE Corr
--------------------------------------------------------
Jan 7.2812e-05 -4.7518e-05 5.3368e-05 0.4151
Feb 7.0705e-05 -4.8277e-05 5.1767e-05 0.4511
Mar 6.1338e-05 -4.7229e-05 4.8645e-05 0.4673
Apr 5.9650e-05 -5.0923e-05 5.1817e-05 0.1524
May 6.5409e-05 -5.5696e-05 5.6882e-05 -0.1926
Jun 7.0419e-05 -5.8800e-05 6.0173e-05 0.0969
Jul 6.9046e-05 -5.6757e-05 5.8156e-05 0.1507
Aug 6.5656e-05 -5.7961e-05 5.8412e-05 -0.2630
Sep 6.1871e-05 -5.5049e-05 5.5253e-05 -0.2543
Oct 6.9769e-05 -5.5563e-05 5.6886e-05 0.2693
Nov 7.4708e-05 -5.2453e-05 5.6448e-05 0.3932
Dec 7.8376e-05 -5.2743e-05 5.8592e-05 0.4339
--------------------------------------------------------
All 6.8530e-05 -5.3247e-05 5.5533e-05 0.3055
================================================================================
Future: 2010-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4 (bias-corrected)
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:43:24
--- Corrected future (area mean) ---
Future mean: 7.8303e-05
Future std: 2.5376e-05
Reference mean: 7.6014e-05 (calibration period)
10-year period means:
Period Mean Std
----------------------------------------
2010–2014 7.8303e-05 2.5376e-05
Monthly climatology (area mean):
Month Corrected Reference Diff
--------------------------------------------------
Jan 5.8027e-05 6.7674e-05 -9.6473e-06
Feb 9.1060e-05 6.7262e-05 +2.3798e-05
Mar 7.4291e-05 6.7423e-05 +6.8680e-06
Apr 6.1622e-05 7.3006e-05 -1.1384e-05
May 8.5752e-05 7.9088e-05 +6.6643e-06
Jun 9.3054e-05 8.6031e-05 +7.0227e-06
Jul 1.0310e-04 8.5166e-05 +1.7931e-05
Aug 8.0809e-05 8.4241e-05 -3.4317e-06
Sep 8.1691e-05 7.8740e-05 +2.9510e-06
Oct 6.6736e-05 7.6641e-05 -9.9044e-06
Nov 5.2418e-05 7.3905e-05 -2.1487e-05
Dec 9.1075e-05 7.2995e-05 +1.8079e-05
Near-surface Specific Humidity (huss)
Calibration maps (historical period), historical
Projected future trend, historical
Monthly breakdown, historical
Seasonal cycle, historical
Statistics: Statistics Historical Bilinear
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huss Bias Correction Statistics
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Format: 1.1
Created: 2026-09-10 09:36:20
Author:
Project:
Institute:
Area:
Experiment:
################################################################################
================================================================================
Calibration: 1990-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:36:20
--- Model historical vs reference ---
RMSE: 2.1779e-03
Bias: -1.1819e-04
MAE: 1.7681e-03
Correlation: 0.5148
N points: 229,320
Model mean: 5.5842e-03 (model raw)
Ref mean: 5.7024e-03 (reference)
Model std: 2.2950e-03
Ref std: 2.1078e-03
Error distribution (model raw − reference):
Min: -7.4484e-03
5th pct: -3.6969e-03
25th pct: -1.6208e-03
Median: -2.1721e-04
75th pct: +1.3938e-03
95th pct: +3.5485e-03
Max: +6.2900e-03
Monthly breakdown:
Month RMSE Bias MAE Corr
--------------------------------------------------------
Jan 1.6003e-03 -4.1762e-04 1.2702e-03 0.2264
Feb 1.5028e-03 -2.6512e-04 1.1781e-03 0.1755
Mar 1.7005e-03 -3.4576e-04 1.3770e-03 -0.1520
Apr 1.9804e-03 -3.1454e-04 1.6716e-03 -0.6792
May 2.4367e-03 -4.5859e-05 2.0949e-03 -0.9346
Jun 2.7288e-03 +2.8420e-04 2.3110e-03 -0.7871
Jul 2.7091e-03 +6.7835e-05 2.2784e-03 -0.6249
Aug 2.5962e-03 +5.3093e-05 2.1853e-03 -0.7511
Sep 2.5005e-03 +8.0841e-05 2.0996e-03 -0.8715
Oct 2.2922e-03 -8.8991e-05 1.9076e-03 -0.5937
Nov 1.9045e-03 -2.6344e-04 1.5655e-03 -0.1854
Dec 1.6392e-03 -1.6291e-04 1.2776e-03 0.1119
--------------------------------------------------------
All 2.1779e-03 -1.1819e-04 1.7681e-03 0.5148
================================================================================
Future: 2010-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4 (bias-corrected)
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:36:20
--- Corrected future (area mean) ---
Future mean: 6.0580e-03
Future std: 1.9126e-03
Reference mean: 5.8405e-03 (calibration period)
10-year period means:
Period Mean Std
----------------------------------------
2010–2014 6.0580e-03 1.9126e-03
Monthly climatology (area mean):
Month Corrected Reference Diff
--------------------------------------------------
Jan 4.1264e-03 3.9533e-03 +1.7304e-04
Feb 3.9834e-03 3.8590e-03 +1.2443e-04
Mar 4.1256e-03 4.1419e-03 -1.6291e-05
Apr 4.9857e-03 4.8012e-03 +1.8455e-04
May 6.1810e-03 6.0018e-03 +1.7920e-04
Jun 7.4252e-03 7.4198e-03 +5.4304e-06
Jul 8.8739e-03 8.7104e-03 +1.6359e-04
Aug 8.9981e-03 8.6856e-03 +3.1253e-04
Sep 7.6689e-03 7.4194e-03 +2.4951e-04
Oct 6.4318e-03 6.0521e-03 +3.7967e-04
Nov 5.3290e-03 4.9006e-03 +4.2839e-04
Dec 4.4043e-03 4.1407e-03 +2.6354e-04
Net Longwave Radiation (net_lw)
Calibration maps (historical period), historical
Projected future trend, historical
Monthly breakdown, historical
Seasonal cycle, historical
Statistics: Statistics Historical Conservative
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net_lw Bias Correction Statistics
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Format: 1.1
Created: 2026-09-10 14:40:38
Author:
Project:
Institute:
Area:
Experiment:
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================================================================================
Calibration: 1990-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 14:40:38
--- Model historical vs reference ---
RMSE: 1.7527e+01
Bias: +5.4586e+00
MAE: 1.3843e+01
Correlation: 0.1657
N points: 243,612
Model mean: -4.7106e+01 (model raw)
Ref mean: -5.2565e+01 (reference)
Model std: 1.4121e+01
Ref std: 1.1477e+01
Error distribution (model raw − reference):
Min: -5.6554e+01
5th pct: -2.0796e+01
25th pct: -5.9647e+00
Median: +4.7926e+00
75th pct: +1.6511e+01
95th pct: +3.4350e+01
Max: +6.8203e+01
Monthly breakdown:
Month RMSE Bias MAE Corr
--------------------------------------------------------
Jan 1.8853e+01 +1.9458e+00 1.4348e+01 0.3730
Feb 1.6874e+01 +4.9077e+00 1.3649e+01 0.4139
Mar 1.7197e+01 +8.0615e+00 1.4630e+01 0.1431
Apr 1.7827e+01 +1.0729e+01 1.5058e+01 -0.2164
May 1.7125e+01 +9.8751e+00 1.3811e+01 -0.2924
Jun 1.6750e+01 +4.5146e+00 1.2484e+01 -0.0102
Jul 1.7913e+01 +2.2685e+00 1.4077e+01 0.0065
Aug 1.8740e+01 +5.5695e+00 1.4527e+01 -0.2385
Sep 1.5974e+01 +5.1080e+00 1.2557e+01 -0.3282
Oct 1.5897e+01 +6.3491e+00 1.2666e+01 0.0595
Nov 1.7680e+01 +2.9143e+00 1.3931e+01 0.3413
Dec 1.9141e+01 +3.2601e+00 1.4375e+01 0.3652
--------------------------------------------------------
All 1.7527e+01 +5.4586e+00 1.3843e+01 0.1657
================================================================================
Future: 2010-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4 (bias-corrected)
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 14:40:38
--- Corrected future (area mean) ---
Future mean: -5.2401e+01
Future std: 7.7678e+00
Reference mean: -5.2973e+01 (calibration period)
10-year period means:
Period Mean Std
----------------------------------------
2010–2014 -5.2401e+01 7.7678e+00
Monthly climatology (area mean):
Month Corrected Reference Diff
--------------------------------------------------
Jan -4.6969e+01 -4.8447e+01 +1.4777e+00
Feb -5.1164e+01 -5.1518e+01 +3.5457e-01
Mar -5.7453e+01 -5.6331e+01 -1.1219e+00
Apr -5.7782e+01 -5.9212e+01 +1.4300e+00
May -5.9692e+01 -5.8602e+01 -1.0902e+00
Jun -5.5795e+01 -5.4921e+01 -8.7459e-01
Jul -5.1907e+01 -5.1945e+01 +3.7317e-02
Aug -5.1779e+01 -5.3570e+01 +1.7906e+00
Sep -5.2394e+01 -5.2512e+01 +1.1857e-01
Oct -4.9882e+01 -5.1198e+01 +1.3165e+00
Nov -4.5683e+01 -4.8616e+01 +2.9331e+00
Dec -4.8262e+01 -4.8809e+01 +5.4644e-01
Net Shortwave Radiation (net_sw)
Calibration maps (historical period), historical
Projected future trend, historical
Monthly breakdown, historical
Seasonal cycle, historical
Statistics: Statistics Historical Conservative
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net_sw Bias Correction Statistics
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Format: 1.1
Created: 2026-09-10 14:29:12
Author:
Project:
Institute:
Area:
Experiment:
################################################################################
================================================================================
Calibration: 1990-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 14:29:12
--- Model historical vs reference ---
RMSE: 4.2214e+01
Bias: -8.3224e+00
MAE: 3.3567e+01
Correlation: 0.8346
N points: 243,612
Model mean: 9.1444e+01 (model raw)
Ref mean: 9.9766e+01 (reference)
Model std: 7.0810e+01
Ref std: 7.2919e+01
Error distribution (model raw − reference):
Min: -2.0753e+02
5th pct: -7.9129e+01
25th pct: -3.5888e+01
Median: -7.0592e+00
75th pct: +1.9912e+01
95th pct: +5.8693e+01
Max: +1.7443e+02
Monthly breakdown:
Month RMSE Bias MAE Corr
--------------------------------------------------------
Jan 2.6032e+01 -3.1063e+00 2.1985e+01 -0.8239
Feb 3.7519e+01 -5.7587e+00 3.1368e+01 -0.7731
Mar 4.7637e+01 -1.3332e+01 3.8798e+01 -0.6095
Apr 5.2680e+01 -2.4491e+01 4.3359e+01 -0.3167
May 4.5714e+01 -2.2363e+01 3.6883e+01 -0.1079
Jun 3.8190e+01 -3.8544e+00 2.9465e+01 -0.0519
Jul 4.4463e+01 -1.3051e+00 3.5593e+01 -0.3121
Aug 5.3536e+01 -7.6688e+00 4.2912e+01 -0.6666
Sep 5.1264e+01 -6.6891e+00 4.1987e+01 -0.8254
Oct 4.2828e+01 -5.8250e+00 3.6042e+01 -0.9051
Nov 3.0157e+01 -3.2959e+00 2.5508e+01 -0.8748
Dec 2.2168e+01 -2.1803e+00 1.8898e+01 -0.8157
--------------------------------------------------------
All 4.2214e+01 -8.3224e+00 3.3567e+01 0.8346
================================================================================
Future: 2010-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4 (bias-corrected)
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 14:29:12
--- Corrected future (area mean) ---
Future mean: 1.0409e+02
Future std: 7.1245e+01
Reference mean: 1.0325e+02 (calibration period)
10-year period means:
Period Mean Std
----------------------------------------
2010–2014 1.0409e+02 7.1245e+01
Monthly climatology (area mean):
Month Corrected Reference Diff
--------------------------------------------------
Jan 1.9302e+01 2.0474e+01 -1.1720e+00
Feb 4.1951e+01 4.2400e+01 -4.4920e-01
Mar 8.8269e+01 8.6638e+01 +1.6306e+00
Apr 1.4508e+02 1.4520e+02 -1.1737e-01
May 1.9478e+02 1.9119e+02 +3.5910e+00
Jun 2.0771e+02 2.0463e+02 +3.0882e+00
Jul 1.9220e+02 1.9109e+02 +1.1083e+00
Aug 1.5471e+02 1.5601e+02 -1.2965e+00
Sep 1.0390e+02 1.0329e+02 +6.0398e-01
Oct 5.6253e+01 5.6383e+01 -1.3050e-01
Nov 2.5571e+01 2.6083e+01 -5.1268e-01
Dec 1.5416e+01 1.5659e+01 -2.4324e-01
Precipitation (pr)
Calibration maps (historical period), historical
Projected future trend, historical
Monthly breakdown, historical
Seasonal cycle, historical
Statistics: Statistics Historical Conservative
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pr Bias Correction Statistics
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Format: 1.1
Created: 2026-09-09 22:52:12
Author:
Project:
Institute:
Area:
Experiment:
################################################################################
================================================================================
Calibration: 1990-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-09 22:52:12
--- Model historical vs reference ---
RMSE: 3.2469e-05
Bias: +3.0369e-05
MAE: 3.0369e-05
Correlation: 0.4909
N points: 243,612
Model mean: 3.0412e-05 (model raw)
Ref mean: 4.2730e-08 (reference)
Model std: 1.1496e-05
Ref std: 1.7820e-08
Error distribution (model raw − reference):
Min: +2.6874e-06
5th pct: +1.5483e-05
25th pct: +2.2067e-05
Median: +2.8070e-05
75th pct: +3.6490e-05
95th pct: +5.3761e-05
Max: +7.5236e-05
Monthly breakdown:
Month RMSE Bias MAE Corr
--------------------------------------------------------
Jan 3.4819e-05 +3.2118e-05 3.2118e-05 0.5990
Feb 3.2703e-05 +3.0083e-05 3.0083e-05 0.5637
Mar 2.8593e-05 +2.7053e-05 2.7053e-05 0.5130
Apr 2.5842e-05 +2.4835e-05 2.4835e-05 0.2492
May 2.5318e-05 +2.4354e-05 2.4354e-05 -0.1032
Jun 2.6886e-05 +2.5074e-05 2.5074e-05 -0.0156
Jul 2.9839e-05 +2.8145e-05 2.8145e-05 0.1853
Aug 3.2929e-05 +3.1500e-05 3.1500e-05 0.1734
Sep 3.5713e-05 +3.4497e-05 3.4497e-05 0.3574
Oct 3.5893e-05 +3.4335e-05 3.4335e-05 0.5122
Nov 3.8975e-05 +3.6721e-05 3.6721e-05 0.5693
Dec 3.8239e-05 +3.5715e-05 3.5715e-05 0.6012
--------------------------------------------------------
All 3.2469e-05 +3.0369e-05 3.0369e-05 0.4909
================================================================================
Future: 2010-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4 (bias-corrected)
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-09 22:52:12
--- Corrected future (area mean) ---
Future mean: 3.5046e-05
Future std: 2.2654e-05
Reference mean: 4.2646e-08 (calibration period)
10-year period means:
Period Mean Std
----------------------------------------
2010–2014 3.5046e-05 2.2654e-05
Monthly climatology (area mean):
Month Corrected Reference Diff
--------------------------------------------------
Jan 3.7646e-05 4.7381e-08 +3.7598e-05
Feb 3.8013e-05 4.3793e-08 +3.7969e-05
Mar 2.9693e-05 3.8251e-08 +2.9654e-05
Apr 2.8677e-05 3.5201e-08 +2.8642e-05
May 2.7791e-05 3.4692e-08 +2.7757e-05
Jun 2.9773e-05 3.8137e-08 +2.9735e-05
Jul 3.6362e-05 4.0041e-08 +3.6322e-05
Aug 3.6371e-05 4.1577e-08 +3.6329e-05
Sep 3.7623e-05 4.4224e-08 +3.7579e-05
Oct 3.8867e-05 4.9600e-08 +3.8817e-05
Nov 3.9257e-05 5.0166e-08 +3.9207e-05
Dec 4.0607e-05 4.8684e-08 +4.0559e-05
Sea-level Pressure (psl)
Calibration maps (historical period), historical
Projected future trend, historical
Monthly breakdown, historical
Seasonal cycle, historical
Statistics: Statistics Historical Bilinear
################################################################################
psl Bias Correction Statistics
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Format: 1.1
Created: 2026-09-10 09:21:53
Author:
Project:
Institute:
Area:
Experiment:
################################################################################
================================================================================
Calibration: 1990-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:21:53
--- Model historical vs reference ---
RMSE: 6.3091e+02
Bias: -6.6888e+01
MAE: 4.8953e+02
Correlation: -0.0467
N points: 229,320
Model mean: 1.0115e+05 (model raw)
Ref mean: 1.0122e+05 (reference)
Model std: 4.1714e+02
Ref std: 4.4948e+02
Error distribution (model raw − reference):
Min: -1.8410e+03
5th pct: -1.1605e+03
25th pct: -4.9923e+02
Median: +2.1266e+01
75th pct: +3.0519e+02
95th pct: +9.4676e+02
Max: +1.7376e+03
Monthly breakdown:
Month RMSE Bias MAE Corr
--------------------------------------------------------
Jan 8.5151e+02 -1.3767e+02 7.4341e+02 -0.2043
Feb 8.8372e+02 -8.3057e+01 7.6861e+02 -0.3710
Mar 6.2907e+02 +2.0067e+01 5.5334e+02 -0.6816
Apr 1.0651e+02 +6.3752e+01 8.9419e+01 0.8815
May 1.3541e+02 +5.5971e+01 1.1396e+02 0.4110
Jun 2.2761e+02 +1.4003e+02 1.9191e+02 0.4059
Jul 3.5208e+02 +1.9993e+01 3.0778e+02 -0.5182
Aug 5.1488e+02 -1.0715e+02 4.4881e+02 -0.7578
Sep 7.0177e+02 -1.9326e+02 6.2145e+02 -0.6785
Oct 5.8338e+02 +3.0583e+01 5.1734e+02 -0.0124
Nov 6.6929e+02 -2.4183e+02 5.8406e+02 0.0207
Dec 1.0599e+03 -3.7008e+02 9.3425e+02 -0.6004
--------------------------------------------------------
All 6.3091e+02 -6.6888e+01 4.8953e+02 -0.0467
================================================================================
Future: 2010-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4 (bias-corrected)
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:21:53
--- Corrected future (area mean) ---
Future mean: 1.0234e+05
Future std: 7.2741e+02
Reference mean: 1.0127e+05 (calibration period)
10-year period means:
Period Mean Std
----------------------------------------
2010–2014 1.0234e+05 7.2741e+02
Monthly climatology (area mean):
Month Corrected Reference Diff
--------------------------------------------------
Jan 1.0240e+05 1.0114e+05 +1.2586e+03
Feb 1.0189e+05 1.0118e+05 +7.1193e+02
Mar 1.0227e+05 1.0128e+05 +9.9681e+02
Apr 1.0236e+05 1.0130e+05 +1.0630e+03
May 1.0254e+05 1.0150e+05 +1.0387e+03
Jun 1.0252e+05 1.0144e+05 +1.0774e+03
Jul 1.0242e+05 1.0136e+05 +1.0521e+03
Aug 1.0237e+05 1.0134e+05 +1.0340e+03
Sep 1.0241e+05 1.0133e+05 +1.0723e+03
Oct 1.0241e+05 1.0116e+05 +1.2470e+03
Nov 1.0225e+05 1.0110e+05 +1.1484e+03
Dec 1.0216e+05 1.0114e+05 +1.0245e+03
Near-surface Air Temperature (tas)
Calibration maps (historical period), historical
Projected future trend, historical
Monthly breakdown, historical
Seasonal cycle, historical
Statistics: Statistics Historical Bilinear
################################################################################
tas Bias Correction Statistics
################################################################################
Format: 1.1
Created: 2026-09-10 09:00:00
Author:
Project:
Institute:
Area:
Experiment:
################################################################################
================================================================================
Calibration: 1990-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:00:00
--- Model historical vs reference ---
RMSE: 6.9425e+00
Bias: -1.6123e+00
MAE: 5.5457e+00
Correlation: 0.5101
N points: 229,320
Model mean: 2.7930e+02 (model raw)
Ref mean: 2.8091e+02 (reference)
Model std: 7.1289e+00
Ref std: 6.4644e+00
Error distribution (model raw − reference):
Min: -2.5628e+01
5th pct: -1.2920e+01
25th pct: -6.4655e+00
Median: -1.3230e+00
75th pct: +3.1151e+00
95th pct: +9.6267e+00
Max: +1.9077e+01
Monthly breakdown:
Month RMSE Bias MAE Corr
--------------------------------------------------------
Jan 7.4180e+00 -2.4782e+00 5.8624e+00 0.4004
Feb 7.3060e+00 -1.9990e+00 5.7098e+00 0.3147
Mar 7.4953e+00 -2.6069e+00 5.8969e+00 -0.0287
Apr 7.6622e+00 -2.7801e+00 6.0867e+00 -0.6055
May 7.3488e+00 -1.9049e+00 6.0216e+00 -0.8190
Jun 6.7078e+00 -7.5394e-01 5.5515e+00 -0.5636
Jul 6.4216e+00 -9.5489e-01 5.2865e+00 -0.4297
Aug 6.3444e+00 -1.1870e+00 5.2263e+00 -0.6596
Sep 6.3237e+00 -9.8074e-01 5.1463e+00 -0.7649
Oct 6.5564e+00 -1.0733e+00 5.2461e+00 -0.3422
Nov 6.7518e+00 -1.4082e+00 5.2746e+00 0.0850
Dec 6.7854e+00 -1.2204e+00 5.2397e+00 0.3276
--------------------------------------------------------
All 6.9425e+00 -1.6123e+00 5.5457e+00 0.5101
================================================================================
Future: 2010-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4 (bias-corrected)
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:00:00
--- Corrected future (area mean) ---
Future mean: 2.8472e+02
Future std: 5.1447e+00
Reference mean: 2.8131e+02 (calibration period)
10-year period means:
Period Mean Std
----------------------------------------
2010–2014 2.8472e+02 5.1447e+00
Monthly climatology (area mean):
Month Corrected Reference Diff
--------------------------------------------------
Jan 2.7842e+02 2.7523e+02 +3.1873e+00
Feb 2.7875e+02 2.7519e+02 +3.5602e+00
Mar 2.7986e+02 2.7703e+02 +2.8315e+00
Apr 2.8316e+02 2.7986e+02 +3.2940e+00
May 2.8656e+02 2.8320e+02 +3.3660e+00
Jun 2.8919e+02 2.8619e+02 +2.9964e+00
Jul 2.9163e+02 2.8847e+02 +3.1569e+00
Aug 2.9180e+02 2.8843e+02 +3.3691e+00
Sep 2.8903e+02 2.8561e+02 +3.4216e+00
Oct 2.8561e+02 2.8202e+02 +3.5899e+00
Nov 2.8240e+02 2.7856e+02 +3.8455e+00
Dec 2.7980e+02 2.7593e+02 +3.8703e+00
Eastward Wind (uas)
Calibration maps (historical period), historical
Projected future trend, historical
Monthly breakdown, historical
Seasonal cycle, historical
Statistics: Statistics Historical Bilinear
################################################################################
uas Bias Correction Statistics
################################################################################
Format: 1.1
Created: 2026-09-10 09:08:38
Author:
Project:
Institute:
Area:
Experiment:
################################################################################
================================================================================
Calibration: 1990-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:08:38
--- Model historical vs reference ---
RMSE: 2.1899e+00
Bias: -5.8323e-01
MAE: 1.5651e+00
Correlation: -0.2875
N points: 229,320
Model mean: 4.7848e-01 (model raw)
Ref mean: 1.0617e+00 (reference)
Model std: 1.4397e+00
Ref std: 1.1843e+00
Error distribution (model raw − reference):
Min: -9.0474e+00
5th pct: -4.1773e+00
25th pct: -1.5455e+00
Median: -5.7396e-01
75th pct: +3.0318e-01
95th pct: +3.3297e+00
Max: +8.4953e+00
Monthly breakdown:
Month RMSE Bias MAE Corr
--------------------------------------------------------
Jan 3.0605e+00 -1.2569e+00 2.3330e+00 -0.5044
Feb 2.6320e+00 -9.0611e-01 1.9341e+00 -0.3237
Mar 1.5111e+00 -7.7521e-01 1.2063e+00 -0.1054
Apr 1.7120e+00 -8.3308e-01 1.2718e+00 -0.7066
May 1.5163e+00 -4.8656e-01 1.1188e+00 -0.7885
Jun 1.8507e+00 -8.6459e-01 1.4394e+00 -0.6617
Jul 2.0241e+00 -3.0982e-01 1.4417e+00 -0.5820
Aug 1.9801e+00 +3.4258e-02 1.4975e+00 -0.2973
Sep 1.6335e+00 +1.4151e-01 1.0985e+00 0.0089
Oct 2.0561e+00 -5.3440e-01 1.4467e+00 -0.6381
Nov 2.9638e+00 -8.0933e-01 2.0895e+00 -0.6037
Dec 2.5726e+00 -3.9856e-01 1.9039e+00 -0.1970
--------------------------------------------------------
All 2.1899e+00 -5.8323e-01 1.5651e+00 -0.2875
================================================================================
Future: 2010-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4 (bias-corrected)
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:08:38
--- Corrected future (area mean) ---
Future mean: 1.1436e+00
Future std: 2.0250e+00
Reference mean: 1.1171e+00 (calibration period)
10-year period means:
Period Mean Std
----------------------------------------
2010–2014 1.1436e+00 2.0250e+00
Monthly climatology (area mean):
Month Corrected Reference Diff
--------------------------------------------------
Jan 2.1602e+00 1.7972e+00 +3.6307e-01
Feb 2.2764e+00 1.6725e+00 +6.0387e-01
Mar 1.1455e+00 1.3297e+00 -1.8426e-01
Apr 5.1495e-01 5.3359e-01 -1.8648e-02
May 3.6057e-01 3.6819e-01 -7.6248e-03
Jun 9.1372e-01 8.1012e-01 +1.0360e-01
Jul 1.1496e+00 1.0253e+00 +1.2426e-01
Aug 9.0554e-01 1.0169e+00 -1.1140e-01
Sep 1.1500e+00 9.9367e-01 +1.5638e-01
Oct -4.6031e-01 9.6379e-01 -1.4241e+00
Nov 1.2336e+00 1.2725e+00 -3.8996e-02
Dec 2.4589e+00 1.6214e+00 +8.3745e-01
Northward Wind (vas)
Calibration maps (historical period), historical
Projected future trend, historical
Monthly breakdown, historical
Seasonal cycle, historical
Statistics: Statistics Historical Bilinear
################################################################################
vas Bias Correction Statistics
################################################################################
Format: 1.1
Created: 2026-09-10 09:15:45
Author:
Project:
Institute:
Area:
Experiment:
################################################################################
================================================================================
Calibration: 1990-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:15:45
--- Model historical vs reference ---
RMSE: 1.1287e+00
Bias: -1.2059e-02
MAE: 7.9283e-01
Correlation: 0.3887
N points: 229,320
Model mean: 5.4521e-01 (model raw)
Ref mean: 5.5727e-01 (reference)
Model std: 1.0434e+00
Ref std: 9.9690e-01
Error distribution (model raw − reference):
Min: -8.8383e+00
5th pct: -1.8227e+00
25th pct: -5.6251e-01
Median: +7.7203e-03
75th pct: +5.7103e-01
95th pct: +1.6547e+00
Max: +8.9019e+00
Monthly breakdown:
Month RMSE Bias MAE Corr
--------------------------------------------------------
Jan 1.8074e+00 -7.2755e-01 1.4039e+00 0.1295
Feb 1.3699e+00 +8.7368e-02 9.6897e-01 0.3125
Mar 1.0972e+00 -3.3489e-01 8.0788e-01 0.2725
Apr 7.8440e-01 -2.6290e-01 5.8004e-01 0.4048
May 7.2641e-01 +3.3375e-01 5.8488e-01 0.2244
Jun 7.5435e-01 +2.3387e-01 6.1594e-01 0.3808
Jul 6.6408e-01 +4.9305e-03 5.0377e-01 0.3922
Aug 5.1378e-01 +8.9164e-02 3.7927e-01 0.5852
Sep 7.8132e-01 +3.0145e-01 5.7861e-01 0.5619
Oct 1.1832e+00 +2.5371e-01 8.6529e-01 0.2358
Nov 1.3410e+00 -2.8273e-02 1.0091e+00 0.2671
Dec 1.6477e+00 -9.5337e-02 1.2163e+00 0.0357
--------------------------------------------------------
All 1.1287e+00 -1.2059e-02 7.9283e-01 0.3887
================================================================================
Future: 2010-01-01 – 2014-12-31 | Model: GFDL-ESM4 (bias-corrected)
================================================================================
Analysed: 2026-09-10 09:15:45
--- Corrected future (area mean) ---
Future mean: 6.6897e-01
Future std: 1.9030e+00
Reference mean: 5.3039e-01 (calibration period)
10-year period means:
Period Mean Std
----------------------------------------
2010–2014 6.6897e-01 1.9030e+00
Monthly climatology (area mean):
Month Corrected Reference Diff
--------------------------------------------------
Jan 1.7852e+00 1.4604e+00 +3.2471e-01
Feb 7.3496e-01 1.0678e+00 -3.3283e-01
Mar 5.0596e-01 5.9937e-01 -9.3414e-02
Apr 4.0112e-01 5.8783e-02 +3.4233e-01
May 6.2933e-03 -2.3832e-01 +2.4462e-01
Jun -4.3651e-01 -1.9717e-01 -2.3934e-01
Jul -1.7584e-01 7.9133e-02 -2.5497e-01
Aug 1.7371e-01 2.2883e-01 -5.5113e-02
Sep 7.9487e-01 4.8681e-01 +3.0806e-01
Oct 1.1501e+00 7.9341e-01 +3.5667e-01
Nov 1.6328e+00 9.0767e-01 +7.2516e-01
Dec 1.4523e+00 1.1179e+00 +3.3437e-01